🇸🇰 Slovakia: Politics & Democracy
Broadly yes — Slovakia scores 57.3 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0–100 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states.
Current leaders
Peter Pellegrini
Head of State · Voice – Social Democracy
Robert Fico
Head of Government · Direction – Social Democracy
Democracy trend
Upcoming elections
2026 Slovak regional elections
2026-10-24T00:00:00ZMunicipal elections 2026 in Slovakia
2026-10-24T00:00:00Znext Slovak parliamentary election
2027-01-01T00:00:00ZVoting alignment
Slovakia's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:
Frequently asked questions
Is Slovakia a democracy?
Broadly yes — Slovakia scores 57.3 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0–100 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states. It ranks #50 of 179 countries in 2025.
Is democracy in Slovakia improving or declining?
Slovakia's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 15.2 points over the past decade, standing at 57.3 in 2025 (1-year change: −1.7).
Who leads Slovakia?
Peter Pellegrini is Slovakia's head of state (Voice – Social Democracy); Robert Fico serves as head of government (Direction – Social Democracy).
When is the next election in Slovakia?
2026 Slovak regional elections is scheduled for 2026-10-24T00:00:00Z.