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πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¬ Singapore: Politics & Democracy

Only partially β€” Singapore's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 36.0 (0–100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#87 of 179

Score (0–100)

36.0

10-year change

+2.9

Full rankings β†’

Current leaders

Tharman Shanmugaratnam

Head of State Β· People's Action Party

since 2023-09-14

Lawrence Wong

Head of Government Β· People's Action Party

since 2024-05-15

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Singapore β€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 36.0 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Singapore's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Singapore a democracy?

Only partially β€” Singapore's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 36.0 (0–100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak. It ranks #87 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Singapore improving or declining?

Singapore's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 2.9 points over the past decade, standing at 36.0 in 2025 (1-year change: +1.2).

Who leads Singapore?

Tharman Shanmugaratnam is Singapore's head of state (People's Action Party); Lawrence Wong serves as head of government (People's Action Party).

More on Singapore

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.