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🇸🇱 Sierra Leone: Politics & Democracy

Only partially — Sierra Leone's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 34.8 (0–100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#90 of 179

Score (0–100)

34.8

10-year change

+3.0

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Julius Maada Bio

Head of State · Sierra Leone People's Party

since 2018-04-04

David Sengeh

Head of Government

since 2023-01-01

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Sierra Leone — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 34.8 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Sierra Leone's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Sierra Leone a democracy?

Only partially — Sierra Leone's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 34.8 (0–100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak. It ranks #90 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Sierra Leone improving or declining?

Sierra Leone's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 3.0 points over the past decade, standing at 34.8 in 2025 (1-year change: −1.5).

Who leads Sierra Leone?

Julius Maada Bio is Sierra Leone's head of state (Sierra Leone People's Party); David Sengeh serves as head of government.

More on Sierra Leone

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.