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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Russia scores 5.6 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#162 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

5.6

10-year change

โˆ’5.3

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Vladimir Putin

Head of State

since 2012-05-07

Mikhail Mishustin

Head of Government

since 2020-01-16

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Russia โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 5.6 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

2026 Russian legislative election

2026-09-20T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Russia's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Russia a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Russia scores 5.6 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #162 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Russia improving or declining?

Russia's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 5.3 points over the past decade, standing at 5.6 in 2025 (1-year change: โˆ’0.1).

Who leads Russia?

Vladimir Putin is Russia's head of state; Mikhail Mishustin serves as head of government.

When is the next election in Russia?

2026 Russian legislative election is scheduled for 2026-09-20T00:00:00Z.

More on Russia

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.