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🇵🇹 Portugal: Politics & Democracy

Yes — with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 71.7 (on a 0–100 scale), Portugal ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#26 of 179

Score (0–100)

71.7

10-year change

−11.2

Full rankings →

Current leaders

António José Seguro

Head of State · Socialist Party

since 2026-03-09

Luís Montenegro

Head of Government · Social Democratic Party

since 2024-04-02

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Portugal — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 71.7 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Portugal's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Portugal a democracy?

Yes — with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 71.7 (on a 0–100 scale), Portugal ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies. It ranks #26 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Portugal improving or declining?

Portugal's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 11.2 points over the past decade, standing at 71.7 in 2025 (1-year change: −3.7).

Who leads Portugal?

António José Seguro is Portugal's head of state (Socialist Party); Luís Montenegro serves as head of government (Social Democratic Party).

More on Portugal

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.