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🇵🇪 Peru: Politics & Democracy

Broadly yes — Peru scores 50.6 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0–100 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#63 of 179

Score (0–100)

50.6

10-year change

−18.2

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Keiko Fujimori

Head of State · People's Force

since 2026-07-28

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Peru — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 50.6 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

2026 Peruvian regional and municipal elections

2026-10-04T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Peru's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Peru a democracy?

Broadly yes — Peru scores 50.6 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0–100 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states. It ranks #63 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Peru improving or declining?

Peru's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 18.2 points over the past decade, standing at 50.6 in 2025 (1-year change: +0.5).

Who leads Peru?

Keiko Fujimori is Peru's head of state (People's Force).

When is the next election in Peru?

2026 Peruvian regional and municipal elections is scheduled for 2026-10-04T00:00:00Z.

More on Peru

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.