For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt.
Skip to main content
New

🇵🇪 Peru: Politics & Democracy

Only partially — Peru's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.493 (0–1 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak.

Liberal democracy rank (2024)

#62 of 179

Score (0–1)

0.493

10-year change

-0.193

Full rankings →

Current leaders

José María Balcázar

Head of State

since 2026-02-18

Democracy trend

0.00.51.019002024
Peru — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2024 (0–1 scale). Latest: 0.493 in 2024.

Upcoming elections

2026 Peruvian regional and municipal elections

2026-10-04T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Peru's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Peru a democracy?

Only partially — Peru's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.493 (0–1 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak. It ranks #62 of 179 countries in 2024.

Is democracy in Peru improving or declining?

Peru's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 0.193 points over the past decade, standing at 0.493 in 2024 (1-year change: -0.092).

Who leads Peru?

José María Balcázar is Peru's head of state.

When is the next election in Peru?

2026 Peruvian regional and municipal elections is scheduled for 2026-10-04T00:00:00Z.

More on Peru

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.