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🇰🇵 North Korea: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no — North Korea scores 1.4 on the 0–100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#178 of 179

Score (0–100)

1.4

10-year change

0.0

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Kim Jong-un

Head of State · Workers’ Party of Korea

since 2011-12-30

Pak Thae-song

Head of Government · Workers’ Party of Korea

since 2024-12-01

Democracy trend

05010019452025
North Korea — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1945–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 1.4 in 2025.

Voting alignment

North Korea's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is North Korea a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no — North Korea scores 1.4 on the 0–100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #178 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in North Korea improving or declining?

North Korea's V-Dem liberal democracy score has essentially unchanged over the past decade, standing at 1.4 in 2025 (1-year change: 0.0).

Who leads North Korea?

Kim Jong-un is North Korea's head of state (Workers’ Party of Korea); Pak Thae-song serves as head of government (Workers’ Party of Korea).

More on North Korea

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.