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🇳🇬 Nigeria: Politics & Democracy

Only partially — Nigeria's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.315 (0–1 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak.

Liberal democracy rank (2024)

#96 of 179

Score (0–1)

0.315

10-year change

-0.071

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Bola Ahmed Tinubu

Head of State · All Progressives Congress

since 2023-05-29

Democracy trend

0.00.51.019142024
Nigeria — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1914–2024 (0–1 scale). Latest: 0.315 in 2024.

Upcoming elections

2026 Osun State gubernatorial election

2026-08-08T00:00:00Z

2027 Nigerian general election

2027-01-01T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Nigeria's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Nigeria a democracy?

Only partially — Nigeria's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.315 (0–1 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak. It ranks #96 of 179 countries in 2024.

Is democracy in Nigeria improving or declining?

Nigeria's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 0.071 points over the past decade, standing at 0.315 in 2024 (1-year change: +0.001).

Who leads Nigeria?

Bola Ahmed Tinubu is Nigeria's head of state (All Progressives Congress).

When is the next election in Nigeria?

2026 Osun State gubernatorial election is scheduled for 2026-08-08T00:00:00Z.

More on Nigeria

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.