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🇳🇬 Nigeria: Politics & Democracy

Only partially — Nigeria's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 31.1 (0–100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#96 of 179

Score (0–100)

31.1

10-year change

−9.0

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Bola Tinubu

Head of State · All Progressives Congress

since 2023-05-29

Democracy trend

05010019142025
Nigeria — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1914–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 31.1 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

2027 Nigerian general election

2027-01-01T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Nigeria's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Nigeria a democracy?

Only partially — Nigeria's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 31.1 (0–100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak. It ranks #96 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Nigeria improving or declining?

Nigeria's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 9.0 points over the past decade, standing at 31.1 in 2025 (1-year change: −0.3).

Who leads Nigeria?

Bola Tinubu is Nigeria's head of state (All Progressives Congress).

When is the next election in Nigeria?

2027 Nigerian general election is scheduled for 2027-01-01T00:00:00Z.

More on Nigeria

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.