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๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Myanmar: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Myanmar scores 1.5 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#177 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

1.5

10-year change

โˆ’16.6

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Myint Swe

Head of State ยท Union Solidarity and Development Party

since 2021-02-01

Min Aung Hlaing

Head of Government ยท Union Solidarity and Development Party

since 2021-02-01

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Myanmar โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 1.5 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Myanmar's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Myanmar a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Myanmar scores 1.5 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #177 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Myanmar improving or declining?

Myanmar's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 16.6 points over the past decade, standing at 1.5 in 2025 (1-year change: 0.0).

Who leads Myanmar?

Myint Swe is Myanmar's head of state (Union Solidarity and Development Party); Min Aung Hlaing serves as head of government (Union Solidarity and Development Party).

More on Myanmar

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.