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๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Moldova: Politics & Democracy

Only partially โ€” Moldova's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 44.9 (0โ€“100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#73 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

44.9

10-year change

โˆ’2.7

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Maia Sandu

Head of State ยท Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova

since 2020-12-24

Alexandru Munteanu

Head of Government

since 2025-11-01

Democracy trend

05010019902025
Moldova โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1990โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 44.9 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Moldova's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Moldova a democracy?

Only partially โ€” Moldova's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 44.9 (0โ€“100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak. It ranks #73 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Moldova improving or declining?

Moldova's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 2.7 points over the past decade, standing at 44.9 in 2025 (1-year change: โˆ’5.4).

Who leads Moldova?

Maia Sandu is Moldova's head of state (Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova); Alexandru Munteanu serves as head of government.

More on Moldova

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.