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🇲🇺 Mauritius: Politics & Democracy

Broadly yes — Mauritius scores 63.9 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0–100 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#38 of 179

Score (0–100)

63.9

10-year change

+1.2

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Dharam Gokhool

Head of State · Labour Party

since 2024-12-06

Pravind Jugnauth

Head of Government · Militant Socialist Movement

since 2017-01-23

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Mauritius — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 63.9 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Mauritius's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Mauritius a democracy?

Broadly yes — Mauritius scores 63.9 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0–100 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states. It ranks #38 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Mauritius improving or declining?

Mauritius's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 1.2 points over the past decade, standing at 63.9 in 2025 (1-year change: +26.8).

Who leads Mauritius?

Dharam Gokhool is Mauritius's head of state (Labour Party); Pravind Jugnauth serves as head of government (Militant Socialist Movement).

More on Mauritius

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.