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๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ผ Malawi: Politics & Democracy

Only partially โ€” Malawi's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 46.2 (0โ€“100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#70 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

46.2

10-year change

+1.8

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Lazarus Chakwera

Head of State ยท Malawi Congress Party

since 2020-06-28

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Malawi โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 46.2 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Malawi's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Malawi a democracy?

Only partially โ€” Malawi's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 46.2 (0โ€“100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak. It ranks #70 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Malawi improving or declining?

Malawi's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 1.8 points over the past decade, standing at 46.2 in 2025 (1-year change: โˆ’1.0).

Who leads Malawi?

Lazarus Chakwera is Malawi's head of state (Malawi Congress Party).

More on Malawi

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.