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🇰🇪 Kenya: Politics & Democracy

Only partially — Kenya's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 44.6 (0–100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#74 of 179

Score (0–100)

44.6

10-year change

+2.0

Full rankings →

Current leaders

William Ruto

Head of State · United Democratic Alliance

since 2022-09-13

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Kenya — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 44.6 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

2027 Kenyan presidential election

2027-01-01T00:00:00Z

2027 Kenyan parliamentary election

2027-08-10T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Kenya's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Kenya a democracy?

Only partially — Kenya's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 44.6 (0–100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak. It ranks #74 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Kenya improving or declining?

Kenya's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 2.0 points over the past decade, standing at 44.6 in 2025 (1-year change: +0.9).

Who leads Kenya?

William Ruto is Kenya's head of state (United Democratic Alliance).

When is the next election in Kenya?

2027 Kenyan presidential election is scheduled for 2027-01-01T00:00:00Z.

More on Kenya

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.