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๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Jamaica: Politics & Democracy

Broadly yes โ€” Jamaica scores 67.9 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0โ€“100 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#32 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

67.9

10-year change

0.0

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Charles III

Head of State

since 2022-09-08

Andrew Holness

Head of Government ยท Jamaica Labour Party

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Jamaica โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 67.9 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Jamaica's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Jamaica a democracy?

Broadly yes โ€” Jamaica scores 67.9 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0โ€“100 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states. It ranks #32 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Jamaica improving or declining?

Jamaica's V-Dem liberal democracy score has essentially unchanged over the past decade, standing at 67.9 in 2025 (1-year change: +0.3).

Who leads Jamaica?

Charles III is Jamaica's head of state; Andrew Holness serves as head of government (Jamaica Labour Party).

More on Jamaica

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.