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๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel: Politics & Democracy

Broadly yes โ€” Israel scores 0.617 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0โ€“1 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states.

Liberal democracy rank (2024)

#45 of 179

Score (0โ€“1)

0.617

10-year change

-0.046

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Isaac Herzog

Head of State ยท Israeli Labor Party

since 2021-07-07

Benjamin Netanyahu

Head of Government ยท Likud

since 2022-12-29

Democracy trend

0.00.51.019482024
Israel โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1948โ€“2024 (0โ€“1 scale). Latest: 0.617 in 2024.

Upcoming elections

The Democrats (Israel) Party primaries (2026)

2026-07-20T00:00:00Z

2026 Israeli legislative election

2026-10-27T00:00:00Z

2028 Israeli presidential election

2028-01-01T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Israel's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Israel a democracy?

Broadly yes โ€” Israel scores 0.617 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0โ€“1 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states. It ranks #45 of 179 countries in 2024.

Is democracy in Israel improving or declining?

Israel's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 0.046 points over the past decade, standing at 0.617 in 2024 (1-year change: -0.013).

Who leads Israel?

Isaac Herzog is Israel's head of state (Israeli Labor Party); Benjamin Netanyahu serves as head of government (Likud).

When is the next election in Israel?

The Democrats (Israel) Party primaries (2026) is scheduled for 2026-07-20T00:00:00Z.

More on Israel

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.