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🇮🇪 Ireland: Politics & Democracy

Yes — with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 82.2 (on a 0–100 scale), Ireland ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#6 of 179

Score (0–100)

82.2

10-year change

−0.3

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Catherine Connolly

Head of State · independent politician

since 2025-11-11

Micheál Martin

Head of Government · Fianna Fáil

since 2025-01-23

Democracy trend

05010019192025
Ireland — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1919–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 82.2 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Ireland's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Ireland a democracy?

Yes — with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 82.2 (on a 0–100 scale), Ireland ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies. It ranks #6 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Ireland improving or declining?

Ireland's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 0.3 points over the past decade, standing at 82.2 in 2025 (1-year change: −0.8).

Who leads Ireland?

Catherine Connolly is Ireland's head of state (independent politician); Micheál Martin serves as head of government (Fianna Fáil).

More on Ireland

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.