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🇭🇺 Hungary: Politics & Democracy

Only partially — Hungary's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 31.5 (0–100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#94 of 179

Score (0–100)

31.5

10-year change

−16.2

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Ágnes Forsthoffer

Head of State · Respect and Freedom Party

since 2026-06-20

Péter Magyar

Head of Government · Respect and Freedom Party

since 2026-05-09

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Hungary — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 19002025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 31.5 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

2028 Hungarian presidential election

2028-01-01T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Hungary's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Hungary a democracy?

Only partially — Hungary's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 31.5 (0–100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak. It ranks #94 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Hungary improving or declining?

Hungary's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 16.2 points over the past decade, standing at 31.5 in 2025 (1-year change: −1.0).

Who leads Hungary?

Ágnes Forsthoffer is Hungary's head of state (Respect and Freedom Party); Péter Magyar serves as head of government (Respect and Freedom Party).

When is the next election in Hungary?

2028 Hungarian presidential election is scheduled for 2028-01-01T00:00:00Z.

More on Hungary

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.