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🇬🇹 Guatemala: Politics & Democracy

Broadly yes — Guatemala scores 52.3 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0–100 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#57 of 179

Score (0–100)

52.3

10-year change

+9.8

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Bernardo Arévalo de León

Head of State · Semilla Movement

since 2024-01-15

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Guatemala — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 52.3 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Guatemala's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Guatemala a democracy?

Broadly yes — Guatemala scores 52.3 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0–100 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states. It ranks #57 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Guatemala improving or declining?

Guatemala's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 9.8 points over the past decade, standing at 52.3 in 2025 (1-year change: +3.1).

Who leads Guatemala?

Bernardo Arévalo de León is Guatemala's head of state (Semilla Movement).

More on Guatemala

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.