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๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Gabon: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Gabon scores 17.8 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#114 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

17.8

10-year change

โˆ’4.5

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema

Head of State ยท Democratic Union of Builders

since 2023-08-30

Raymond Ndong Sima

Head of Government

since 2023-09-07

Democracy trend

05010019102025
Gabon โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1910โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 17.8 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Gabon's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Gabon a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Gabon scores 17.8 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #114 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Gabon improving or declining?

Gabon's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 4.5 points over the past decade, standing at 17.8 in 2025 (1-year change: +2.7).

Who leads Gabon?

Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema is Gabon's head of state (Democratic Union of Builders); Raymond Ndong Sima serves as head of government.

More on Gabon

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.