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🇫🇷 France: Politics & Democracy

Yes — with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.799 (on a 0–1 scale), France ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies.

Liberal democracy rank (2024)

#13 of 179

Score (0–1)

0.799

10-year change

-0.021

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Emmanuel Macron

Head of State · Renaissance

since 2017-05-14

Sébastien Lecornu

Head of Government · Renaissance

since 2025-09-09

Democracy trend

0.00.51.019002024
France — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2024 (0–1 scale). Latest: 0.799 in 2024.

Upcoming elections

2026 French Senate election

2026-09-27T00:00:00Z

2027 French presidential election

2027-04-18T00:00:00Z

2027 French presidential election

2027-05-02T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

France's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is France a democracy?

Yes — with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.799 (on a 0–1 scale), France ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies. It ranks #13 of 179 countries in 2024.

Is democracy in France improving or declining?

France's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 0.021 points over the past decade, standing at 0.799 in 2024 (1-year change: -0.011).

Who leads France?

Emmanuel Macron is France's head of state (Renaissance); Sébastien Lecornu serves as head of government (Renaissance).

When is the next election in France?

2026 French Senate election is scheduled for 2026-09-27T00:00:00Z.

More on France

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.