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🇫🇷 France: Politics & Democracy

Yes — with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 80.0 (on a 0–100 scale), France ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#9 of 179

Score (0–100)

80.0

10-year change

−1.2

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Emmanuel Macron

Head of State · Renaissance

since 2017-05-14

Sébastien Lecornu

Head of Government · Renaissance

since 2025-09-09

Democracy trend

05010019002025
France — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 80.0 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

2026 French Senate election

2026-09-27T00:00:00Z

2027 French presidential election

2027-04-18T00:00:00Z

2027 French presidential election

2027-05-02T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

France's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is France a democracy?

Yes — with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 80.0 (on a 0–100 scale), France ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies. It ranks #9 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in France improving or declining?

France's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 1.2 points over the past decade, standing at 80.0 in 2025 (1-year change: 0.0).

Who leads France?

Emmanuel Macron is France's head of state (Renaissance); Sébastien Lecornu serves as head of government (Renaissance).

When is the next election in France?

2026 French Senate election is scheduled for 2026-09-27T00:00:00Z.

More on France

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.