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๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Egypt scores 11.5 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#134 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

11.5

10-year change

+2.2

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Head of State ยท independent politician

since 2014-06-08

Mostafa Madbouly

Head of Government ยท independent politician

since 2018-06-14

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Egypt โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 11.5 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Egypt's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Egypt a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no โ€” Egypt scores 11.5 on the 0โ€“100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #134 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Egypt improving or declining?

Egypt's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 2.2 points over the past decade, standing at 11.5 in 2025 (1-year change: โˆ’0.8).

Who leads Egypt?

Abdel Fattah el-Sisi is Egypt's head of state (independent politician); Mostafa Madbouly serves as head of government (independent politician).

More on Egypt

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.