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🇪🇨 Ecuador: Politics & Democracy

Only partially — Ecuador's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 38.6 (0–100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#79 of 179

Score (0–100)

38.6

10-year change

+12.3

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Daniel Noboa

Head of State · National Democratic Action

since 2023-11-23

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Ecuador — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 38.6 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Ecuador's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Ecuador a democracy?

Only partially — Ecuador's V-Dem liberal democracy score of 38.6 (0–100 scale) puts it in hybrid territory: some electoral competition exists, but liberal-democratic checks are weak. It ranks #79 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Ecuador improving or declining?

Ecuador's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 12.3 points over the past decade, standing at 38.6 in 2025 (1-year change: −5.7).

Who leads Ecuador?

Daniel Noboa is Ecuador's head of state (National Democratic Action).

More on Ecuador

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.