For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt.
Skip to main content
New

🇨🇺 Cuba: Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no — Cuba scores 5.7 on the 0–100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#161 of 179

Score (0–100)

5.7

10-year change

0.0

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Miguel Díaz-Canel

Head of State · Communist Party of Cuba

since 2018-04-19

Manuel Marrero Cruz

Head of Government · Communist Party of Cuba

since 2019-12-21

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Cuba — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 5.7 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Cuba's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Cuba a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no — Cuba scores 5.7 on the 0–100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #161 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Cuba improving or declining?

Cuba's V-Dem liberal democracy score has essentially unchanged over the past decade, standing at 5.7 in 2025 (1-year change: +0.1).

Who leads Cuba?

Miguel Díaz-Canel is Cuba's head of state (Communist Party of Cuba); Manuel Marrero Cruz serves as head of government (Communist Party of Cuba).

More on Cuba

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.