For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt.
Skip to main content
New

🇭🇷 Croatia: Politics & Democracy

Broadly yes — Croatia scores 59.3 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0–100 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#46 of 179

Score (0–100)

59.3

10-year change

−11.0

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Zoran Milanović

Head of State · Social Democratic Party of Croatia

since 2020-02-19

Andrej Plenković

Head of Government · Croatian Democratic Union

since 2016-10-19

Democracy trend

05010019412025
Croatia — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1941–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 59.3 in 2025.

Voting alignment

Croatia's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Croatia a democracy?

Broadly yes — Croatia scores 59.3 on the V-Dem liberal democracy index (0–100 scale), placing it among functioning democracies, though with weaker liberal safeguards than the top-ranked states. It ranks #46 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Croatia improving or declining?

Croatia's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 11.0 points over the past decade, standing at 59.3 in 2025 (1-year change: −1.4).

Who leads Croatia?

Zoran Milanović is Croatia's head of state (Social Democratic Party of Croatia); Andrej Plenković serves as head of government (Croatian Democratic Union).

More on Croatia

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.