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🇨🇷 Costa Rica: Politics & Democracy

Yes — with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.805 (on a 0–1 scale), Costa Rica ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies.

Liberal democracy rank (2024)

#10 of 179

Score (0–1)

0.805

10-year change

-0.051

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Laura Fernández Delgado

Head of State · Sovereign People's Party

since 2026-05-08

Democracy trend

0.00.51.019002024
Costa Rica — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900–2024 (0–1 scale). Latest: 0.805 in 2024.

Voting alignment

Costa Rica's closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Costa Rica a democracy?

Yes — with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 0.805 (on a 0–1 scale), Costa Rica ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies. It ranks #10 of 179 countries in 2024.

Is democracy in Costa Rica improving or declining?

Costa Rica's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 0.051 points over the past decade, standing at 0.805 in 2024 (1-year change: 0.000).

Who leads Costa Rica?

Laura Fernández Delgado is Costa Rica's head of state (Sovereign People's Party).

More on Costa Rica

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.