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🇨🇬 Congo (Republic): Politics & Democracy

By V-Dem's measure, no — Congo (Republic) scores 11.5 on the 0–100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#136 of 179

Score (0–100)

11.5

10-year change

+1.3

Full rankings →

Current leaders

Denis Sassou-Nguesso

Head of State · Congolese Party of Labour

since 1997-10-25

Anatole Collinet Makosso

Head of Government · Congolese Party of Labour

since 2021-05-12

Democracy trend

05010019032025
Congo (Republic) — V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1903–2025 (0–100 scale). Latest: 11.5 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

2026 Republic of the Congo national assembly election

2026-07-31T00:00:00Z

Voting alignment

Congo (Republic)'s closest UN General Assembly voting partners since 1946:

Frequently asked questions

Is Congo (Republic) a democracy?

By V-Dem's measure, no — Congo (Republic) scores 11.5 on the 0–100 liberal democracy index, which places it firmly in the autocratic range. It ranks #136 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Congo (Republic) improving or declining?

Congo (Republic)'s V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 1.3 points over the past decade, standing at 11.5 in 2025 (1-year change: −0.4).

Who leads Congo (Republic)?

Denis Sassou-Nguesso is Congo (Republic)'s head of state (Congolese Party of Labour); Anatole Collinet Makosso serves as head of government (Congolese Party of Labour).

When is the next election in Congo (Republic)?

2026 Republic of the Congo national assembly election is scheduled for 2026-07-31T00:00:00Z.

More on Congo (Republic)

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.