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๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Canada: Politics & Democracy

Yes โ€” with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 73.6 (on a 0โ€“100 scale), Canada ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#23 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

73.6

10-year change

+0.1

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Charles III

Head of State

since 2022-09-08

Mark Carney

Head of Government ยท Liberal Party of Canada

since 2025-03-14

Democracy trend

05010019002025
Canada โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1900โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 73.6 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

2026 Ottawa municipal election

2026-10-26T00:00:00Z

2026 Ontario municipal elections

2026-10-26T00:00:00Z

Frequently asked questions

Is Canada a democracy?

Yes โ€” with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 73.6 (on a 0โ€“100 scale), Canada ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies. It ranks #23 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Canada improving or declining?

Canada's V-Dem liberal democracy score has improved by 0.1 points over the past decade, standing at 73.6 in 2025 (1-year change: โˆ’0.8).

Who leads Canada?

Charles III is Canada's head of state; Mark Carney serves as head of government (Liberal Party of Canada).

When is the next election in Canada?

2026 Ottawa municipal election is scheduled for 2026-10-26T00:00:00Z.

More on Canada

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.