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๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia: Politics & Democracy

Yes โ€” with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 79.3 (on a 0โ€“100 scale), Australia ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies.

Liberal democracy rank (2025)

#12 of 179

Score (0โ€“100)

79.3

10-year change

โˆ’3.2

Full rankings โ†’

Current leaders

Peter Cosgrove

Head of State

since 2014-03-28

Anthony Albanese

Head of Government ยท Australian Labor Party

since 2022-05-23

Democracy trend

05010019012025
Australia โ€” V-Dem liberal democracy index, 1901โ€“2025 (0โ€“100 scale). Latest: 79.3 in 2025.

Upcoming elections

2026 Tasmanian local elections

2026-10-01T00:00:00Z

2026 Victorian state election

2026-11-28T00:00:00Z

2027 New South Wales state election

2027-01-30T00:00:00Z

Frequently asked questions

Is Australia a democracy?

Yes โ€” with a V-Dem liberal democracy score of 79.3 (on a 0โ€“100 scale), Australia ranks among the world's strong liberal democracies. It ranks #12 of 179 countries in 2025.

Is democracy in Australia improving or declining?

Australia's V-Dem liberal democracy score has declined by 3.2 points over the past decade, standing at 79.3 in 2025 (1-year change: โˆ’0.3).

Who leads Australia?

Peter Cosgrove is Australia's head of state; Anthony Albanese serves as head of government (Australian Labor Party).

When is the next election in Australia?

2026 Tasmanian local elections is scheduled for 2026-10-01T00:00:00Z.

More on Australia

Data source: Coppedge, Michael et al. 'V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v15', Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, https://www.v-dem.net, CC BY 4.0.