The 4-Step Research Method
A systematic method for researching any country on any MUN topic — from first assignment to final position paper.
The 4-Step Research Method
Every strong MUN performance starts with research, not rhetoric. The best delegates aren't the loudest — they're the most prepared. Here's the method used by award-winning delegates at HMUN, NMUN, and WorldMUN:
Step 1: Scope the Topic. Read the background guide, then read the actual UN resolution history. If your committee is discussing nuclear non-proliferation, find UNGA Resolution 1 (1946) — the very first resolution ever passed — and trace the lineage through the NPT (1968), the CTBT (1996), and the TPNW (2017). Most delegates skip this and it shows.
Step 2: Build the Country Profile. Before you can represent Brazil on climate policy, you need to understand Brazil's economy (agribusiness = 27% of GDP), its political system (federal presidential republic, currently under Lula's third term), and its diplomatic identity (leader of the G77, co-founder of BRICS, historical champion of the 'common but differentiated responsibilities' principle).
Step 3: Map the Position. Find what your country has actually said. General Assembly debate statements (gadebate.un.org), voting records (digitallibrary.un.org), and treaty ratification status tell you the real position — not what you assume it is.
Step 4: Identify Strategy. Who are your allies? What's your red line? What can you trade? This turns research into a game plan.
