Motions Explained

The Complete Motion Guide

Motions require a vote from the committee (unlike points, which are ruled on by the chair). Here are the motions you'll encounter, from most to least common:

Debate Motions

• Motion for a moderated caucus: Structured debate on a sub-topic. Requires: topic, total time, speaking time. Simple majority.
• Motion for an unmoderated caucus: Free-form negotiation. Requires: duration, stated purpose. Simple majority.
• Motion to set the agenda: Determines which topic the committee addresses first (if multiple). Simple majority.

Closure Motions

• Motion to close debate: Ends debate on the current topic and moves to voting procedure. Two-thirds majority required (because it's highly disruptive). Two speakers may speak against the motion before the vote.
• Motion to table: Temporarily sets aside debate on a draft resolution. Simple majority. Can be reversed later with a 'motion to resume debate.'

Voting Motions

• Motion to divide the question: Votes on individual operative clauses separately rather than the whole resolution. Simple majority. Extremely powerful — you can save good clauses from a failing resolution.
• Motion for a roll call vote: Each country votes verbally in alphabetical order (with options to 'pass' and vote later). Replaces the default placard vote.

Meta Motions

• Motion to adjourn: Ends committee for the day. Simple majority.
• Motion to suspend: Pauses the meeting (for lunch, etc.). Simple majority.

Voting Order

When multiple motions are on the floor, they're voted on from most disruptive to least disruptive.