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Asia-Pacific Dream

Updated May 23, 2026

A Chinese foreign-policy vision articulated by Xi Jinping in 2014 calling for shared development, connectivity, and integration across the Asia-Pacific region.

The Asia-Pacific Dream is a foreign-policy concept promoted by Chinese President Xi Jinping during the 2014 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Beijing, where he called on regional economies to share in development, openness, and connectivity. Xi framed it as a regional extension of the "Chinese Dream" (中国梦) of national rejuvenation, projecting Beijing's domestic vision outward onto the broader Asia-Pacific.

In his November 2014 keynote, Xi outlined several pillars: pursuing common development, fostering an open economy, advancing regional economic integration, and promoting innovation and connectivity. The dream was paired with concrete initiatives China was rolling out at the time, including:

  • The Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) roadmap, which APEC leaders endorsed in Beijing in 2014.
  • The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), announced in 2013.
  • The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), launched in 2016.
  • The Silk Road Fund, capitalized at US$40 billion.

Analysts read the Asia-Pacific Dream as an attempt to articulate a Sinocentric regional order emphasizing economic interdependence, infrastructure financing, and "win-win cooperation," in implicit contrast to the U.S.-led "rebalance to Asia" under the Obama administration and, later, the Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) strategy advanced by Japan and the United States.

Critics — including several ASEAN commentators and Western think tanks — argue the concept is vague and serves primarily as rhetorical packaging for Chinese economic statecraft, sovereignty claims in the South China Sea, and a preference for bilateral leverage over multilateral rules. Supporters counter that it offers developing Asia-Pacific states tangible infrastructure and trade benefits absent from competing frameworks.

The phrase has reappeared in Chinese diplomatic communiqués and in commentary tied to APEC summits, though it has been partially eclipsed in official discourse by the broader Global Development Initiative (GDI) and Global Security Initiative (GSI) announced by Xi in 2021 and 2022, respectively.

Example

At the November 2014 APEC summit in Beijing, Xi Jinping urged leaders to "jointly build the Asia-Pacific Dream" alongside the endorsement of an FTAAP roadmap.

Frequently asked questions

The Chinese Dream focuses on domestic national rejuvenation, while the Asia-Pacific Dream projects that vision outward, framing regional prosperity and integration as a shared goal led in part by China.
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