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Ghana

Republic of Ghana

Africa
UN Member since 1957

Member of AU, NAM.

Population

33.5M

GDP

$76.0B

Capital

Accra

Government

Unitary presidential constit...

Power & politics

Leadership, governance, and democratic trajectory.

Democracy index

6.4 / 10

UN voting record

How Ghana votes at the UN General Assembly — ideological trajectory, voting partners, topic patterns, and key recent roll calls.

Ideological trajectory

Voting summary

No votes recorded for this period yet.

Bloc alignment

Bloc alignment data not available yet.

Top voting partners

Topic-level voting

Source: Erik Voeten, “United Nations General Assembly Voting Data”, Harvard Dataverse (CC0). Aggregated by Model Diplomat. Last refresh tracked in profile freshness.

Foreign policy

Bilateral posture, key relationships, and live diplomatic statements.

Foreign Policy

Ghana pursues a Pan-African, multilateral foreign policy rooted in Nkrumah's vision. It is a strong supporter of the African Continental Free Trade Area, UN peacekeeping, and South-South cooperation. Ghana maintains balanced ties with both Western nations and China, and is a member of the Commonwealth.

Accra advocates for democratic governance, conflict prevention, and development-oriented approaches to security. Ghana has been active on climate change, ocean governance, and debt sustainability for developing nations.

MUN Delegate Guide

As Ghana, embrace your Pan-African heritage. Reference Kwame Nkrumah's legacy when pushing for African unity and solidarity. Champion the AfCFTA and intra-African trade as the path to continental prosperity.

Ally with Nigeria, South Africa, and Kenya as fellow African democracies. In the Commonwealth, work with the UK, Canada, and Caribbean states. Advocate for UN Security Council reform to give Africa permanent representation. On debt, push for restructuring frameworks that give developing nations breathing room. Ghana's democratic record gives you moral authority -- use it to advocate for governance and human rights.

Treaties & memberships

UN multilateral treaty positions and IGO memberships.

International Organizations

United Nations (1957)African UnionECOWAS (1975)Commonwealth of NationsNon-Aligned Movement

Society & economy

Macro-economic snapshot and demographic context.

GDP (nominal)

$76.0B

GDP per capita

$2,270

Currency

Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)

HDI

0.60