--- title: "Gaza’s Board of Peace | Model Diplomat" description: "The US-backed Board of Peace's demand that Hamas disarm risks reigniting tensions in Gaza, putting the group's future and the peace process under fresh strain." url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/story/gazas-board-of-peace-disarmament-and-the-future-of-hamas" --- # Gaza’s Board of Peace Analyzing the US-backed Board of Peace's strategy in Gaza Model DiplomatMay 23, 20263 min readMiddle East [systemHamas rejects Peace Council report on Gaza ceasefire implementation - Worldnews.com](https://article.wn.com/view/2026/05/20/Hamas_rejects_Peace_Council_report_on_Gaza_ceasefire_impleme/)[WNHamas tightening grip and blocking reconstruction in Gaza, says Board of Peace envoy - Worldnews.com](https://article.wn.com/view-lemonde/2026/05/13/Hamas_tightening_grip_and_blocking_reconstruction_in_Gaza_sa/)[UR ALL NEWSCurrent Affairs: Trump peace board Gaza envoy warns imperfect ceasefire dangers being everlasting – What You Ought to Know - URALLNEWS](https://urallnews.com/current-affairs-trump-peace-board-gaza-envoy-warns-imperfect-ceasefire-risks-being-permanent-what-you-should-know/) ## Gaza’s Board of Peace Is Betting on Hamas’ Weakness *Trump’s Gaza board wants disarmament before money and withdrawal; critics warn that sequencing could harden the truce into a partition — or a new war.* The US-backed Board of Peace is making Hamas disarmament the price of the next phase in Gaza, and that is exactly why critics say the plan can snap the ceasefire instead of saving it ([The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/may/23/board-of-peace-focus-on-hamas-risks-return-to-war-in-gaza-critics-say "theguardian.com"), [Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/board-peace-envoy-warns-un-that-gaza-division-risks-becoming-permanent-2026-05-21/ "reuters.com")). Nickolay Mladenov told the UN Security Council that the current split in Gaza could become permanent if Hamas keeps military and administrative control, while Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem accused him of repeating the Israeli line and creating cover for pressure on the enclave ([Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/board-peace-envoy-warns-un-that-gaza-division-risks-becoming-permanent-2026-05-21/ "reuters.com")). **That is the leverage contest now**: Washington is trying to use reconstruction money and international recognition to force surrender of weapons; Hamas is trying to keep a political role without giving up coercive power. ## Why the sequencing matters Mladenov’s public message is that Gaza cannot move into reconstruction while armed control remains in place. Reuters reported him saying funding will not flow where weapons have not been laid down, and that a divided Gaza would trap more than 2 million people in rubble, aid dependency and indefinite displacement ([Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/board-peace-envoy-warns-un-that-gaza-division-risks-becoming-permanent-2026-05-21/ "reuters.com")). Al Jazeera reported the same basic architecture: Hamas can remain a political movement if it disarms, but the phased deal still requires an Israeli withdrawal and an international stabilizing force ([Al Jazeera](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/13/board-of-peaces-mladenov-says-gaza-ceasefire-hinges-on-hamas-disarmament "aljazeera.com")). That sequencing is the core problem. It asks Hamas to give up its only hard leverage before it sees the benefits of compliance. It also lets Israel argue that reconstruction and withdrawal are hostage to Hamas, while retaining control over more than half of Gaza, according to Reuters and Al Jazeera ([Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/board-peace-envoy-warns-un-that-gaza-division-risks-becoming-permanent-2026-05-21/ "reuters.com"), [Al Jazeera](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/5/21/board-of-peace-envoy-warns-permanent-gaza-divide-under-current-status-quo "aljazeera.com")). For policymakers watching [Conflict](https://modeldiplomat.com/discover/conflict "modeldiplomat.com") and [Global Politics](https://modeldiplomat.com/discover/general "modeldiplomat.com"), the key point is not whether disarmament is necessary. It is whether the board can make it enforceable without turning the ceasefire into a one-way demand on Hamas. ## Who gains from a stalled phase two Israel benefits if the process freezes in place. It keeps battlefield freedom, can claim Hamas is the blocker, and avoids committing to a timebound withdrawal. Hamas loses if reconstruction is permanently tied to surrender; its military wing is the obvious loser, but its political leadership also risks being boxed out by technocratic alternatives. The Board of Peace, meanwhile, gains only if it can persuade Arab mediators, the UN and donors that the plan is still alive and not a diplomatic cover for indefinite occupation ([The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/may/23/board-of-peace-focus-on-hamas-risks-return-to-war-in-gaza-critics-say "theguardian.com"), [Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/board-peace-envoy-warns-un-that-gaza-division-risks-becoming-permanent-2026-05-21/ "reuters.com")). The political danger is obvious: once each side treats the other as the sole obstacle, every truce violation becomes evidence the deal is collapsing. That is how ceasefires turn into resumptions of war. ## What to watch next The next test is whether the board can publish a credible phase-two sequence: verified Hamas decommissioning, a monitored Israeli pullback, and a reconstruction channel that does not vanish at the first breach. Watch the next UN Security Council step, and whether Qatar and Egypt can keep Hamas inside the talks. If they cannot, the “Board of Peace” will start to look less like a transition mechanism than a holding pattern. 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