Delegation: Federal Republic of Germany
Committee: United Nations General Assembly Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian & Cultural Affairs)
Topic: The Democratic Republic of the Congo
Date: March 10, 2025
I. Introduction
The Federal Republic of Germany reaffirms its steadfast commitment to promoting peace, stability, and human dignity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)—a nation with vast potential yet burdened by conflict, resource exploitation, and humanitarian crises. As a champion of multilateralism and sustainable development, Germany considers the DRC’s challenges to be a global responsibility.
Addressing the root causes of instability—armed conflict, illegal resource trade, and governance gaps—is essential to unlocking the DRC’s potential. Guided by the UN Charter, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and our partnership with the African Union (AU), Germany advocates for a holistic approach that integrates security, development, and human rights.
II. National Background and Position
Germany’s engagement with the DRC is longstanding, rooted in peacebuilding and humanitarian aid. Since 2015, Germany has provided over €500 million to stabilization efforts, supporting MONUSCO and critical humanitarian programs. In 2025, Germany continues to lead within the EU and AU through its Great Lakes Region Strategy, with a focus on reducing violence in eastern DRC, especially North Kivu and Ituri.
We recognize the DRC’s strategic importance—its minerals power the global economy but also fuel conflict. Through the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (2023), Germany promotes responsible sourcing to ensure Congolese resources benefit its people. We support the DRC’s democratic progress, including the 2019 peaceful transition of power, and advocate further reforms to strengthen governance and accountability.
Germany believes that lasting peace in the DRC requires:
- Ending impunity for armed groups
- Ensuring economic dividends for citizens
- Responding robustly to the humanitarian crisis impacting over 6 million displaced people
Germany opposes unilateral interventions and endorses UN-led, Congolese-owned solutions that foster regional cooperation.
III. Proposed Solutions
1. Strengthening MONUSCO with a Transition Plan
- Revitalize MONUSCO’s mandate to prioritize civilian protection and militia disarmament
- Implement a phased transition to a reformed Congolese military, backed by UN training and funding
- Ensure MONUSCO’s exit enhances, not undermines, long-term stability
2. Responsible Resource Governance Initiative
- Establish a UN-certified system for conflict-free mineral exports
- Partner with regional bodies (e.g., ICGLR) and private sectors
- Redirect profits from illicit networks to national development
3. Humanitarian Resilience Fund
- Launch a UN-administered fund for emergency aid, education, and vocational training
- Prioritize women and children, who comprise over 60% of the displaced
- Germany commits an initial €50 million contribution
4. Regional Peace and Reconciliation Framework
- Create a joint UN-AU framework to mediate DRC’s tensions with neighbors (e.g., Rwanda, Uganda)
- Promote cross-border cooperation on security and refugee flows
- Incentivize regional stability through joint economic projects
5. Support for Democratic Institutions
- Implement a capacity-building program under UNDP to support the judiciary, electoral system, and anti-corruption efforts
- Provide technical assistance to ensure credible governance and uphold democratic progress
IV. Conclusion
Germany stands in solidarity with the Congolese people in their pursuit of peace and prosperity. We believe that coordinated international action—anchored in security, justice, and human rights—can help the DRC emerge as a pillar of stability in Africa. The Federal Republic of Germany remains ready to collaborate with all delegations in crafting practical, inclusive solutions.
Signed,
Delegate of the Federal Republic of Germany
United Nations General Assembly Third Committee
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