UN General Assembly Resolution: Strengthening Global Resilience Against Cyber and Hybrid Threats

Karl-Gustav Kallasmaa

Karl-Gustav Kallasmaa

General Assembly
Committee: [Insert Committee Name, e.g., First Committee (Disarmament and International Security)]
Topic: Strengthening Global Resilience Against Cyber and Hybrid Threats
Sponsor: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Co-Sponsors: [To be determined during conference — suggested: Indonesia, Brazil, Finland, and South Africa]

The General Assembly,

Recalling its resolutions 55/63 and 56/121 on the creation of a global culture of cybersecurity, and the principles of sovereignty and non-interference enshrined in the United Nations Charter,

Recognizing the escalating threats posed by cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, and hybrid operations that undermine economic stability, public trust, and international peace,

Acknowledging Vietnam’s commitment to national resilience, regional cooperation, and equitable digital development in line with its strategic position in Southeast Asia,

Noting with concern the increased vulnerability of developing nations to cyber and hybrid threats due to limited technical infrastructure and expertise,

Emphasizing the importance of coordinated and inclusive responses that respect state sovereignty while promoting capacity building, norm-setting, and international cooperation,

Appreciating existing mechanisms such as the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime and the United Nations Group of Governmental Experts (UN GGE), while noting the need for greater international alignment to address hybrid threats,

Hereby resolves to:

1. Establish a Global Cyber and Hybrid Resilience Initiative (GCHRI)

a. Launch a UN-led initiative with a designated secretariat to coordinate global efforts against cyber and hybrid threats among Member States, regional organizations, and the private sector;
b. Mandate the GCHRI to publish a Biennial Threat Assessment Report, beginning in 2026, to identify emerging risks and recommend adaptive countermeasures;

2. Strengthen National and Regional Defenses

a. Urge all Member States to develop or update their National Cyber Resilience Strategies by 2028, with access to UN technical assistance upon request;
b. Encourage the creation of Regional Cyber Defense Hubs to facilitate intelligence sharing and collaboration, with Vietnam offering to host the Southeast Asia hub;

3. Enhance Capacity Building for Developing Nations

a. Call for the establishment of a UN Cyber Capacity Fund, supported by voluntary contributions from developed nations and private entities, to provide training, infrastructure, and cybersecurity tools to developing countries;
b. Establish a global network of Cyber Training Centers, prioritizing regions with limited digital resilience, to train government officials, private sector personnel, and civil society;

4. Promote Norms and Accountability

a. Endorse the creation of a Voluntary Code of Conduct for Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace, aligned with UN GGE norms, to reduce the incidence of state-sponsored cyberattacks and hybrid interference;
b. Request the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to issue advisory opinions on the attribution and legal responsibility of cyber and hybrid threats under international law;

5. Counter Disinformation and Hybrid Threats

a. Support the formation of a UN Rapid Response Task Force, comprising experts in media literacy, digital forensics, and crisis management, to assist states in countering disinformation and hybrid campaigns;
b. Encourage public-private partnerships to develop technologies that detect and mitigate disinformation while respecting international standards on freedom of expression;

6. Foster International Cooperation

a. Propose the launch of an Annual Global Summit on Cyber and Hybrid Security, starting in 2027, to assess progress, share innovations, and address emerging threats;
b. Invite organizations such as Interpol, ASEAN, and other regional entities to collaborate on cross-border investigations and the dismantling of cybercrime networks;

Concludes by reaffirming its commitment to a secure, inclusive, and resilient digital future, ensuring that all nations — regardless of size or capacity — are equipped to confront and overcome evolving cyber and hybrid threats.