---
title: "Vivad se Vishwas Scheme: Tax Dispute Settlement"
description: "The Vivad se Vishwas Scheme allows Indian taxpayers to resolve direct-tax disputes by paying the disputed amount, waiving interest and penalties."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/vivad-se-vishwas-scheme"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Vivad se Vishwas Scheme is an Indian government direct-tax dispute-resolution programme that lets taxpayers settle pending appeals by paying the disputed tax with waiver of interest and penalty.
- Does the Vivad se Vishwas Scheme waive the principal disputed tax?
- How does the 2024 scheme differ from the original 2020 Act?
- Which disputes are excluded from the scheme?
- Is the settlement order final and binding?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

The Vivad se Vishwas Scheme is an Indian government direct-tax dispute-resolution programme that lets taxpayers settle pending appeals by paying the disputed tax with waiver of interest and penalty.

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## Timeline

1. 17 March 2020

   3 of 2020), which received presidential assent on after being announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Union Budget speech of 1 February 2020.

2. 1 February 2020

   3 of 2020), which received presidential assent on 17 March 2020 after being announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Union Budget speech of .

3. 23 July 2024

   The scheme was revived as Vivad se Vishwas 2.0, formally the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Scheme, 2024, announced in the Union Budget of and operationalised…

4. 1 October 2024

   The scheme was revived as Vivad se Vishwas 2.0, formally the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Scheme, 2024, announced in the Union Budget of 23 July 2024 and oper…

5. 22 July 2024

   The 2024 version covers appeals, writ petitions and special leave petitions pending as of , and distinguishes between "new appellants" and "old appellants"—t…

6. 31 December 2024

   The Ministry of Finance, through CBDT, prescribed Forms 1 through 4 mirroring the earlier cycle, with a lower-rate window expiring and increased rates apply…

7. 1 January 2025

   The Ministry of Finance, through CBDT, prescribed Forms 1 through 4 mirroring the earlier cycle, with a lower-rate window expiring 31 December 2024 and incre…

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Example

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman revived the programme as the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Scheme, 2024, which the CBDT operationalised from 1 October 2024 to settle appeals pending as of 22 July 2024.

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