---
title: "Temperate Cyclone: Extratropical Storms | Model Diplomat"
description: "A temperate cyclone is a mid-latitude low-pressure system formed at the polar front, crucial for UPSC GS1 and understanding weather patterns."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/temperate-cyclone"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- A temperate cyclone is a migratory low-pressure system of the mid-latitudes formed along the polar front where a warm and cold air mass converge.
- What is the difference between a temperate cyclone and a tropical cyclone?
- What are western disturbances and how do they relate to temperate cyclones?
- What is the polar front theory of cyclone formation?
- What weather does a temperate cyclone bring?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

A temperate cyclone is a migratory low-pressure system of the mid-latitudes formed along the polar front where a warm and cold air mass converge.

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In January 2022 the India Meteorological Department tracked a series of strong western disturbances — temperate cyclones from the Mediterranean — that brought heavy snowfall to Jammu and Kashmir and widespread winter rain across Punjab and Haryana, benefiting the rabi wheat crop.

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