---
title: "Tax Expenditure: Revenue Foregone Explained | Model Diplomat"
description: "A tax expenditure is revenue foregone through exemptions and deductions that act as hidden subsidies. See how India's Statement of Revenue Forgone reports it."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/tax-expenditure"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- A tax expenditure is government revenue foregone through exemptions, deductions, rebates, and concessional rates that deviate from a benchmark tax structure to favour particular activities or taxpayers.
- Why can't individual tax expenditure estimates be added into a single total?
- How does the revenue foregone method differ from the revenue gain method?
- Why did India rename its 'Statement of Revenue Forgone'?
- How is a tax expenditure different from a direct subsidy?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

A tax expenditure is government revenue foregone through exemptions, deductions, rebates, and concessional rates that deviate from a benchmark tax structure to favour particular activities or taxpayers.

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In its 2015-16 Union Budget, Indian Finance Minister Arun Jaitley cited revenue foregone estimates exceeding ₹5 lakh crore to justify a phased withdrawal of corporate tax exemptions in exchange for a lower headline rate.

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