---
title: "Sundarbans Tiger Reserve: Legal Basis & Facts"
description: "The Sundarbans Tiger Reserve is a West Bengal mangrove reserve created in 1973 under Project Tiger, also a UNESCO site and Ramsar wetland. Key for UPSC GS3."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/sundarbans-tiger-reserve"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Sundarbans Tiger Reserve is a protected mangrove ecosystem in West Bengal, India, established in 1973 to conserve the Bengal tiger and its deltaic habitat.
- When was the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve established and under what programme?
- How does the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve differ from Sundarban National Park?
- What international designations apply to the Sundarbans?
- Why is tiger census in the Sundarbans methodologically difficult?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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In May 2020 Cyclone Amphan made landfall across the Sundarbans, and West Bengal Forest Department officials credited the reserve's mangroves with absorbing the storm surge that shielded Kolkata's hinterland.

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