A strat sheet (short for "strategy sheet") is an informal but widely used preparation tool in Model UN. It is a private document a delegate writes before committee to organize how they intend to play their country or character across the conference. Unlike a position paper, which is formal, public-facing, and usually submitted to the dais, a strat sheet is internal — it is not graded, not shared with other delegates, and not bound by diplomatic tone.
Most strat sheets cover several recurring elements:
- Policy anchors: the non-negotiable positions of the assigned country or character, with sourced talking points.
- Bloc map: probable allies, swing delegates, and adversaries, often grouped by topic rather than region.
- Clause bank: pre-drafted operative and preambulatory clauses the delegate hopes to land in a working paper or directive.
- Speech hooks: opening speech, moderated caucus soundbites, and rebuttals to predictable counter-arguments.
- Crisis contingencies (in crisis committees): personal portfolio powers, secret backroom plans, and triggers for joint crisis arcs.
- Award strategy: which signatories to court, when to merge papers, and when to whip votes.
Strat sheets became more standardized as competitive circuits — North American collegiate, WorldMUN, THIMUN, Harvard-style crisis — developed distinct meta-games. Experienced delegates often iterate the sheet during committee, updating it between sessions as the room's actual power dynamics diverge from pre-conference assumptions.
The document has no official status under any rules of procedure (Robert's Rules, THIMUN procedure, or Harvard-style crisis rules). Some training programs discourage over-reliance on strat sheets because rigid scripts can blind delegates to in-room opportunities; others treat the sheet as a living checklist that disciplines an otherwise chaotic committee. In either case, it is a planning artifact, not a deliverable.
Example
Before the 2023 Harvard National Model United Nations conference, a delegate representing Brazil in UNEP prepared a strat sheet listing the G77 as primary allies, three pre-written clauses on technology transfer, and a fallback plan to merge with the EU bloc if their working paper stalled.
Frequently asked questions
No. A position paper is a formal document submitted to the dais and often required for awards, while a strat sheet is a private planning document the delegate keeps for themselves.
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