---
title: "Socratic Method (Elenchus): Definition & Use"
description: "The Socratic Method, or elenchus, tests claims through cross-examination, making it essential for ethics discussions in Model UN and policy research."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/socratic-method"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Socratic Method, or elenchus, is a dialectical mode of inquiry that tests a claim by cross-examination, exposing internal contradictions to refine or discard it.
- How does the elenchus differ from ordinary debate?
- What is aporia, and why does Socrates seek it?
- Why is the Socratic Method relevant to civil services ethics (GS4)?
- Is the law-school 'Socratic method' the same as Socrates' practice?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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In the GS4 ethics paper of the UPSC Civil Services Examination, candidates have been asked to apply Socratic questioning to case studies on administrative value conflicts since the paper's introduction in 2013.

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