---
title: "single citizenship — Definition & Meaning | Model Diplomat"
description: "Single citizenship means every person in India holds only Indian nationality, promoting national unity and rejecting dual citizenship for states."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/single-citizenship"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed July 7, 2026

TL;DR

- Single citizenship is the constitutional principle in India whereby all individuals hold only one nationality—Indian citizenship—regardless of the State in which they reside.
- This concept is enshrined in Part II (Articles 5 to 11) of the Indian Constitution, which establishes a uniform citizenship for the entire nation.
- Why did India adopt single citizenship despite being a federation?
- Does the OCI scheme amount to dual citizenship?
- What are the exceptions to the uniform rights flowing from single citizenship?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated July 7, 2026

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When the Constituent Assembly adopted Part II in 1949, B. R. Ambedkar defended single citizenship to ensure that a citizen of, say, Tamil Nadu enjoyed identical rights in Punjab, fostering one undivided Indian nationhood.

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