---
title: "Simlipal Biosphere Reserve: Odisha Forest | Model Diplomat"
description: "Simlipal Biosphere Reserve is a 5,569 sq km Odisha forest holding a tiger reserve, national park, and unique melanistic tigers — a recurring UPSC GS3 topic."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/simlipal-biosphere-reserve"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Simlipal Biosphere Reserve is a protected tropical forest area in Mayurbhanj district, Odisha, India, encompassing a tiger reserve, national park, and elephant reserve.
- Why is Simlipal significant for tiger conservation specifically?
- How does a biosphere reserve differ from a national park or tiger reserve?
- What legal frameworks govern Simlipal?
- What were the 2021 Simlipal forest fires about?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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In March 2021 the Odisha Forest Department and India's National Tiger Conservation Authority deployed expanded fire-watch teams to combat extensive forest fires across the Simlipal Biosphere Reserve.

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