---
title: "Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB): Meaning & UPSC Notes"
description: "Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) measures male per 100 female live births; the natural 103–107 range exposes sex-selective abortion. Key for UPSC GS1 demography."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/sex-ratio-at-birth"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Sex Ratio at Birth is the number of male live births per 100 female live births in a population over a given period, biologically expected at 103–107.
- What is the biologically normal Sex Ratio at Birth, and why does it favour males?
- How does SRB differ from the Child Sex Ratio used in the Indian Census?
- Which legal instrument regulates sex determination in India?
- Can an improvement in SRB be misleading?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

Sex Ratio at Birth is the number of male live births per 100 female live births in a population over a given period, biologically expected at 103–107.

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At Panipat, Haryana, on 22 January 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme to reverse adverse Sex Ratio at Birth in 100 gender-critical districts identified from Census 2011.

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