---
title: "SCO RATS: Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure | Model Diplomat"
description: "The SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) coordinates counter-terrorism efforts among member states, crucial for combating terrorism and extremism."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/sco-regional-anti-terrorist-structure"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure is a permanent body of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, headquartered in Tashkent, that coordinates member states' efforts against terrorism, separatism, and extremism.
- How does the SCO RATS differ from the CSTO?
- Where is RATS headquartered and who leads it?
- Why is the Shanghai Convention's definition of terrorism controversial?
- How did India and Pakistan's 2017 accession affect RATS?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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## Timeline

1. 15 June 2001

   Its legal foundation rests on the Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism, signed at the SCO's founding summit on , and on a sep…

2. 7 June 2002

   Its legal foundation rests on the Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism, signed at the SCO's founding summit on 15 June 2001,…

3. 1 January 2004

   The latter agreement entered into force in 2003, and RATS commenced operations on .

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Example

At the SCO Astana summit in July 2024, member states reaffirmed the RATS mandate against terrorism, separatism, and extremism, citing ISIS-K spillover from Afghanistan as a shared threat to Central Asian stability.

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