---
title: "Schedule I, Wildlife Protection Act: Meaning"
description: "Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 grants top protection to species like tigers, imposing severe penalties for hunting or trade."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/schedule-i-wildlife-protection-act"
---

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#

Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Schedule I lists the species accorded the highest protection under India's Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, attracting the most severe penalties for hunting or trade.
- What penalty does hunting a Schedule I animal carry?
- How did the 2022 amendment change Schedule I?
- Is Schedule I the same as CITES Appendix I?
- Can a Schedule I animal ever be legally killed?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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## Timeline

1. 9 September 1972

   The Act, passed by Parliament on under the legislative competence Parliament acquired through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment (which moved "protection of…

2. 1 April 2023

   The most consequential structural change arrived with the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2022, which came into force on and rationalised the six-sche…

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Example

In 1998, actor Salman Khan was prosecuted for poaching blackbuck, a Schedule I species, near Jodhpur, Rajasthan; he was convicted by a trial court in 2018 under the Wildlife (Protection) Act.

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