---
title: "Sanskritisation vs Westernisation: Key Difference"
description: "Sanskritisation is when lower castes adopt higher-caste customs for status, while Westernisation reflects social change from British influence."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/sanskritisation-vs-westernisation"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Sanskritisation is the process by which lower castes emulate the customs of higher castes to claim upward mobility, while Westernisation is social change induced by contact with Western, especially British, culture.
- Who coined the terms Sanskritisation and Westernisation?
- What is the main difference between Sanskritisation and Westernisation?
- Does Sanskritisation change the caste system itself?
- How does Sanskritisation differ from modernisation?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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In 1956, B.R. Ambedkar led the mass conversion of Dalits to Buddhism at Nagpur, rejecting Sanskritisation's Brahminical emulation in favour of Westernised constitutional rights and an autonomous cultural identity.

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