---
title: "Sanchi Stupa: Ashokan Buddhist Monument | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Sanchi Stupa is a 3rd-century BCE Buddhist monument in Madhya Pradesh built by Ashoka, famed for its carved toranas and UNESCO World Heritage status."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/sanchi-stupa"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Sanchi Stupa is a Buddhist stone monument in Madhya Pradesh, India, commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Who built the Sanchi Stupa and when?
- What is the difference between a stupa, a chaitya, and a vihara?
- Why are there no images of the Buddha at Sanchi?
- What are the toranas at Sanchi?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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In 1989 UNESCO inscribed the Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi on the World Heritage List, and in 2017 the Reserve Bank of India featured the Great Stupa on the reverse of the new 200-rupee banknote.

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