---
title: "Revolt of 1857: First War of Independence | Model Diplomat"
description: "The Revolt of 1857 was a major uprising against British rule, starting with sepoys in Meerut. It marked a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/revolt-of-1857"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- The Revolt of 1857 was a widespread armed uprising against British East India Company rule that began among sepoys at Meerut and spread across northern and central India.
- What was the immediate cause of the Revolt of 1857?
- Why did the Revolt of 1857 ultimately fail?
- What were the constitutional consequences of the Revolt of 1857?
- How have historians interpreted the nature of the Revolt of 1857?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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## Timeline

1. 10 May 1857

   It began on at Meerut, when sepoys of the Bengal Army mutinied after the court-martial and imprisonment of comrades who had refused the new Enfield rifle ca…

2. 29 March 1857

   The immediate spark was preceded by the dramatic act of Mangal Pandey at Barrackpore on .

3. 1 November 1858

   Its most enduring consequence was the Government of India Act 1858, which abolished the East India Company and transferred power to the British Crown, and Qu…

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In June 1858, Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi died fighting British forces under Sir Hugh Rose near Gwalior, becoming the most celebrated leader of the Revolt of 1857.

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