---
title: "Revenue Deficit: Meaning & Formula | Model Diplomat"
description: "Revenue deficit occurs when a government's revenue expenditure surpasses its revenue receipts, indicating potential borrowing and impacting fiscal health."
url: "https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/revenue-deficit"
---

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Model Diplomat Research Team · Last reviewed June 22, 2026

TL;DR

- Revenue deficit is the excess of a government's revenue expenditure over its revenue receipts in a given fiscal year, indicating dis-saving on current account.
- How does revenue deficit differ from fiscal deficit?
- What is the effective revenue deficit?
- Why is a high revenue deficit considered harmful?
- What are Revenue Deficit Grants under the Finance Commission?

[Civil Service & Diplomatic Exams](https://modeldiplomat.com/learn/civil-services/glossary)Updated June 22, 2026

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In the Union Budget presented on 1 February 2021, India's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman reported a sharply widened revenue deficit for 2020–21, driven by pandemic relief spending and a collapse in tax receipts.

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